Streamlined Quick Unfolding Investigation Drone (SQUID)

About

  • SQUID is a small unmanned aerial system designed around its ballistic launching capability

  • This unique deployment allows it to fulfill needs in emergency response, space exploration, and defense.

  • As part of the Burdick Robotics Group at Caltech, I finalized the V3 of this concept by improving launch capability and establishing the autonomy pipeline

Adding the Companion Computer

  • Having only a flight computer, I needed to add a companion computer increase autonomy.

  • I established an autonomy pipeline using Robot Operating System (ROS), a Raspberry Pi, and a LIDAR scanner, and onboard measurements from the flight computer

  • SQUID V3: Cuttlefish can autonomously initiate powered flight and navigate to waypoints using GPS or GLONASS. Future work could involve a constructing a global representation with Visual Inertial Odometry

Implementing Arm Release Mechanism

  • Previous versions used a burn wire to release the motor arms, which required desoldering and replacement after each test.

  • I implemented a compact servo actuated release mechanism to improve test frequency and user sanity.

  • The servo can then lock arm position to prevent movement of the propulsive axes.

New Launch Method

  • Previous versions used foam pusher at the base of the vehicle to initiate launch. This limtied exit velocity and added complexity to the system

  • I implemented pusher plate with an obturating ring assembly to increase force transfer during launch

  • Higher launching altitude improves survivability in austere environments and passive aerodynamic stability with high crosswinds.